First: Congratulations to Lyrical Pens friend C.
Hope Clark on being selected as one of the featured writers in this year’s
Killer Nashville Anthology: Killer Nashville Noir: Cold-Blooded Hope is being recognized for her mystery
writing chops and is in some high-powered company that includes Jeffery Deaver
and Anne Perry. Hope is also the driving force behind the award-winning fundsforwriters.com
I’ve touched on repeated words in manuscripts in an earlier
post, but I’m still finding them in my WiP. Not as many, but they are there, so
I’ll have another go at this to remind you (and me).
Our first drafts are usually full of the words that are
top-of-mind, the ones with which we are most familiar. These familiar words
allow writers to push through the draft rather than take time to search our
minds or thesaurus for better ones.
It’s when writers get into the rewrite, rewrite, and rewrite
mode that we see how our familiar words/phrases can’t live up to the
task in our manuscripts. They may rise to the surface as trite or overused once
we get into the edit cycles.
The solution is to use Word (or whatever software you’re
using) to “Find” how many times you repeat a word. I search my entire
manuscript for some word I find too often during a quick review, and then
replace or delete (most often delete) the offending repetition. This great computer
feature often leads to word choice or phrasing improvements that I didn’t see
before.
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| From my Facebook page. |
I usually start with the things I know I use too often, but
one creative writing instructor I know suggests starting with the verbs . . .
the “to be” verbs (is, were), but says don’t worry about occasional usage. Next
go to active verbs. I find a lot of look, smile, walk, glanced, shrug,
frown. How many are too many. I suggest
that if they begin to annoy you when you see them in the text, there are too
many.
Don’t forget to check for nouns. I can find dozens of coffee,
latte, mouth, eyes, eyebrows, hand. I also check for then and while. Too many
of these can mean poor transitions and a lot of complex sentences, which tend
to slow down the reader.
Adverbs. The
Guardian.com* published Elmore Leonard’s ten rules for writers, and one of
those is about adverbs. Mr. Leonard said: 4 Never use
an adverb to modify the verb "said" . . . he admonished gravely. To
use an adverb this way (or almost any way) is a mortal sin. The writer is now
exposing himself in earnest, using a word that distracts and can interrupt the
rhythm of the exchange. I have a character in one of my books tell how she used
to write historical romances "full of rape and adverbs". (* http://bit.ly/1Xvbg5c )
Mr. Leonard is not alone in offering this advice. That bit
about the writer “exposing himself” is the taboo. The writer is telling the
readers what he/she wants them to know/sense about the character. Writers
should never intrude into the reader’s story. Suggestion: Find a strong verb that doesn’t
need an “ly” helper
Adjectives can be major snags. Are your characters often gorgeous,
handsome, tall, sexy, ripped; your rooms large, tiny, trashed? Adjectives are
important and necessary, but it’s incumbent on writers to find their own unique
voice to describe things.
One of my favorite examples is the opening line of “Brave
New World” by Aldous Huxley. “A squat, gray building of only thirty-four
stories.” By comparison, the reader is
able to visualize that all the buildings in Huxley’s new world are skyscraper
tall except that particular one. The building is shorter and uglier than all
the others in this new world. The line is almost a threat, if not a promise of
strange things that will happen in that building.
That's it for today. You-all guys keep on keeping on, and I'll try to do the same.
cj
PS; If you've had a chance to read Choosing Carter, I'd love to hear what you thought about it.
Choosing Carter (Pub: Crimson Romance)
Deadly Star (Pub: Crimson Romance)
Thanks for the kudos! This is my first published short story, and I'm thrilled.
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